4 Clinic Nordic Sleep Centre
Multidisciplinary sleep disorders, medical, psychotherapy and psychiatry centre in Tallinn and Tartu, Estonia, Europe.
10 Commandments for Children (Sleep Hygiene Recommendations)
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Set an age-appropriate bedtime and wake-up time for your child.*
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Keep the same bedtime and wake-up time on weekdays and weekends.
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Establish a consistent bedtime routine and ensure the child wears comfortable sleepwear, including absorbent diapers for infants.
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Encourage the child to fall asleep independently.
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Avoid bright light during sleep time.
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Keep electronic devices (including TVs, computers, and phones) out of the bedroom and limit overall screen time before bed.
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Maintain a regular daily schedule, including meal times.
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Create an age-appropriate nap schedule.
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Encourage physical activity and time spent outdoors.
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Avoid foods and drinks that contain caffeine (including soda, coffee, and tea).
Recommended Sleep Duration by Age
The sleep medicine community recommends the following amounts of sleep:
| Age | Recommended Sleep Duration |
|---|---|
| 3 – 12 months | 14 – 15 hours |
| 1 – 3 years | 12 – 14 hours |
| 3 – 5 years | 11 – 13 hours |
| 6 – 12 years | 10 – 11 hours |
| 12 – 18 years | 8.5 – 9.5 hours |
10 Commandments of Sleep Hygiene for Adults
10 Commandments of Sleep Hygiene for Adults
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Set regular times for falling asleep and waking up.
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If daytime napping is a habit, do not exceed 45 minutes per day.
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Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption for at least 4 hours before bedtime.
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Avoid consuming caffeine 6 hours before bedtime (e.g., coffee, tea, many soft drinks, cocoa).
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Avoid heavy, spicy, or sugary foods 4 hours before bedtime — a light snack is acceptable.
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Engage in physical activity, but not right before bedtime.
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Use comfortable bedding.
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Maintain a suitable room temperature for sleeping and ventilate the room.
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Eliminate all unnecessary noise and light.
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Use the bed only for sleeping and sexual activity. Avoid using the bed for work or general leisure activities.
